If your tooth is cracked, misshapen, discolored, weakened or healing from a recent root canal, your doctor may recommend getting a dental crown. A dental crown, also known as a cap, is a prosthetic that fits over your natural tooth. Think of it like a cap or cover that improves the appearance or strength of your tooth. Dental crowns are usually custom-made, so they look natural and can enhance your smile.
Dental crowns come in a range of materials and the right one for you will depend on factors like your aesthetic preference and the dental issue you’re addressing. While your local dentist in Yakima can give you personalized suggestions based on your dental history and requirements, you can learn about the different types of dental crowns below.
Metal crowns
Created with alloys of gold, platinum, palladium, nickel, or chromium, metal crowns are a very durable option. While resistant to chipping or cracks, these materials will slowly wear down over time. Some people may not like the metallic color, but metal crowns are a great option for back teeth (molars).
Ceramic crowns
Ceramic crowns are made of strong materials like alumina. They can closely mimic the texture and color of your natural teeth and are a great way to preserve your smile when used on front teeth. However, ceramic crowns may sometimes chip as they’re not as durable as metal crowns.
Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns
Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns combine the strength of metal caps with the natural appearance of porcelain. While most of the crown is comprised of porcelain that blends in with your natural teeth, some metal may be visible near your gumline.
Resin crowns
Resin crowns can be a cost-efficient option for some people. While resin crowns look just like your natural teeth, they’re weaker and more prone to chipping. Resin crowns are best used as temporary crowns until a permanent solution is available.
Zirconia crowns
Zirconia crowns are a ceramic crown made from zirconium dioxide, the strongest biocompatible material available. They are very popular because they combine aesthetic appeal with durability.
How to choose the right material for your dental crown
There are three main considerations that go into selecting your dental crown material:
- Aesthetics: A crown on one of your front teeth can make or break your confidence. Zirconia or ceramic options may be your best bet. These materials aren’t quite as durable as metal, but they’ll give you a sparkly white smile and let you bite most foods easily.
- Durability: Crowns on your back teeth need to be stronger since your molars do most of the chewing. Metal is a good option for teeth that aren’t usually seen. A zirconia crown can help you achieve a natural look.
- Cost: Different materials come at different price points. You can discuss your budget with your dentist. They’ll usually recommend an option that suits your needs at your desired price point, but they may also support you with payment plans.
